প্রাণী-শ্বেতসার;
glycogen definition
Glycogen is a highly branched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as the primary energy storage in animals, fungi, and bacteria.
glycogen শব্দটির synonyms বা প্রতিশব্দ
animal_starch, glycogen,
glycogen Example in a sentence
Glycogen, a complex carbohydrate, serves as the primary energy storage molecule in animal cells.
The synthesis of glycogen, known as glycogenesis, occurs when glucose levels are high, resulting in the formation of glycogen granules in the cytoplasm.
The breakdown of glycogen, known as glycogenolysis, releases glucose molecules for energy production when needed.
The liver plays a crucial role in regulating glycogen metabolism, storing excess glucose as glycogen and releasing it as glucose when blood sugar levels drop.
Skeletal muscle also utilizes glycogen as an energy source during intense exercise, with the glycogen depletion rate varying depending on the intensity and duration of the activity.
Glycogen stores are finite, and prolonged exercise or sustained energy demands can lead to muscle fatigue due to glycogen depletion.
Consuming carbohydrates before and during exercise can help replenish glycogen reserves and enhance performance.
Glycogen storage diseases, such as Pompe disease and McArdle disease, occur when defects in glycogen metabolism disrupt its synthesis or breakdown.
Understanding glycogen metabolism is essential for optimizing athletic performance, managing diabetes, and diagnosing metabolic disorders.
Researchers are investigating the potential of manipulating glycogen metabolism as a therapeutic approach for various health conditions.