It is often seen in the exam that the students need to write International Mother Language Day paragraph or essay . So you should learn the paragraph regarding it. This international mother tongue did not come for no reason. For this, we had to sacrifice our lives and blood.
In exchange for the blood of Salam, Jabbar, Rafiq, we have established Bangla as our mother tongue. We can now speak in our mother language. We would now present the International Mother Language Day paragraph in front of you in a very simple language. It will help if you learn this.
International Mother Language Day Paragraph
The question in English 2nd paper is very normal. Either in the composition or in the paragraph part in the exam, a question often comes about mother tongue. So we will present International Mother Language Day Paragraph in the simple words for you. For that, you can learn it in less time. All important points will be in our paragraph though in brief. So let’s start reading the International Mother Language Day paragraph. See SSC Exam Suggestion and HSC Exam Suggestion.
21st February Paragraph
International Mother Language Day is an important day in the history of Bangladesh. Formerly it was known as ‘Language Martyrs’ Day’, but now it has been recognized internationally as the ‘International Mother Language Day’ on 17 November,1999 by UNESCO. At present this day is observed all over the world to show love for mother tongue. In our country, it is observed as a national mourning day. This is the day on which a lot of young Bengalis laid down their lives to uphold the right of their mother language. Salam, Barkat, Rafique, Zabbar including others were shot dead in the language movement procession against the illegal ruling party of Pakistan. Every year we observe the day with profound solemnity and great respect for the martyrs. Early in the morning, the whole nation comes to the martyrs’ monument to pay homage and due respect to the departed souls. People of all walks of life come here bare-footed in procession and offer flowers and wreaths to show honour to the martyrs. The people there keep silent for some minutes in honour and remembrance of the language martyrs. Government and non-government organizations arrange programmes to celebrate the day. On the occasion, national programmes are held that are joined by the President, Prime Minister, and other high officials of government. Newspapers publish special supplements on the occasion. Television channels and radio stations broadcast special programmes highlighting the significance of the day. Prayer is held in public prayer halls throughout the country for the salvation of the martyrs. This day inspires the people to love their mother language. We should do everything to save the honour of our mother language.
International Mother Language Day
21st February is a day of the glory of the people of Bangladesh. It is also known as “Shaheed Dibosh” and International Mother Language Day. It is at the same time a painful and glorious memorable day of the language movement of the Bengali people. On this day in 1952 (8th Falgun, 1359), some youths were martyred in police firing on protests demanding Bangla to become one of the state languages of Pakistan.
So this day is marked as “Shaheed Dibosh”. The 21st February was declared International Mother Language Day in UNESCO’s Paris session on 17th November 1999, and since 21st February 2000, the day is celebrated in UN member countries with appropriate status.
Brief History of International Mother Language Day | Bengali Language
In the continuation with the language awareness that arisen among the self-seeking Bengali Muslims in Bengali society regarding the Bengali language status, the language movement began in the post-divisional East Bengal capital, Dhaka in the month of November-December,1947. In March 1948, there was a limited movement on this issue and it reached its peak on 21st February 1952.
On that morning, when the students of Dhaka University came out on the street disobeying Section 144, police fired on them. In that incident, some students including Abul Barkat, Abdul Jabbar, and Abdus Salam were killed. For the outcome of that, agitated dwellers of Dhaka gathered at Dhaka Medical College hostel.
In the next day in spite of various tortures, the common people came to the streets again on 22nd February to protest. They participated in the ‘Gayabi Janaza’ for the martyrs at the medical college hostel premises. To immortalize the sacrifice of the language martyrs, a monument was built within a single night in the medical college hostel premises on 23rd February, which was broken by the government on 26th February.
International Mother Language Day Essay
Through this incident of 21st February, the language movement became more intense. In 1954, when the United Front won the provincial council election, Bangla was recognized as one of the state languages of Pakistan in the Constituent Assembly held on 9th May.
From then onwards, this day is being celebrated as National ‘Mourning Day’. Present now by the direction of Dhaka University on 21st February at 12:01 AM firstly the President, and then successively the Prime Minister, Cabinet members, university vice-chancellors, teachers, several embassy officials in Dhaka, political leaders, different institutions and organizations, and finally, people from all levels come to the Central Shaheed Minar, and tribute to the martyrs.
At this time, the sad song ‘Amar vaier rokte rangano Ekushey February, ami ki vulite pari’ is played. After the independence of Bangladesh, 21st February is declared as a public holiday. On this day, radio, television and cultural organizations organize various programs by highlighting the significance of Shaheed Dibosh. The newspapers of the country also publish special supplements.
The spirit for which Bengali people sacrificed their blood to establish their mother tongue on 21st February 1952 has got the recognition today by the international community crossing the national boundary. After the long process, 21st February got the status of International Mother Language Day on 17th November 1999. Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia were the main proposers to celebrate 21st February as the International Mother Language Day in that historic session by UNESCO.
And the proposal was supported by Côte d’Ivoire, Italy, Indonesia, Iran, Comoros, Dominican Republic, Pakistan, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Bahamas, Benin, Belarus, Gambia, India, Vanuatu, Micronesia, Russian Federation, Lithuania, Egypt, Sri Lanka, Syria, and Honduras.
Since then, ‘International Mother Language Day’ has been celebrating throughout the world every year. The status of the International Mother Language Day for 21st February in 1999 is not only the win of Bengali language globally rather a win for all the mother languages of the world. We are the only nation on earth who gave blood for languages. 21st February has brought great honor and glory for us. We will commemorate all language soldiers with respect in the International Mother Language Day.
Final Verdict
We have highlighted a fairly short history in a few words. You should celebrate International Mother Language Day through proper dignity. We believe that the International Mother Language Day Paragraph will be of great use to you. Make sure to memorize such a paragraph quickly to grab the sure marks.